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IP Y ..11 1 t.: VOL. 1. LEXINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, MAY 9, 1856. NO. 41; I . a I:. , T I I Mi in PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JAMES B. SHELTON. JAMES A. LONG, Editor. Terms : year, in advance ; 2.50 after six month,, and 3 00 after twelve months, from date of subscription. Rates of Advertising. X)ne dollar per square (fourte ....lr Xa twenty-five cents for everv -e4g?r.e X KKsmVaei; favor of staind rerti6eme.tslowS : g One square, Two squares $3.50 - X 7.00 - 10.00 1.4.00 ;l i -nl 10.00 10. 00 JO.uu - Half column. mice v4 won U (1(1 , I U . Kt'J.-l'J ranteto" those who advertise regularly through ( 'the year. - ! Three dollars for announcing candidates for of- : Court orders charged 20 per cent higher than the : i i i-it-irkiiT rwifiuimiiii i ndir ; fcbove rates. uniers lor invoice u, , . 4 If) parh Persons sending advertisements are requested to ! State the number of insertions required, or xne vvin be inserted unu loruia ; ana.. .t .? :r ;y should occupy the least space possioie. wnic uun the back 11 close." umerwise mey wm ri in the usual style and charged accordingly. . . 1 a1 J -. . I 1 1 T-. yiit nn XF No discount on these rates. CFThe Flag has now a weekly circulation oi , over one thousand, affording merchants and busi- : nels men generally an excellent medium through j -which to make public their business. j w u.w - ...... r t ! the bank gone into operation and should FUOM THE RALEIGH STAR. & Greevsborouoh, N. C. April 19, 1856. i fail, the stockholders would not only looze Mr Wm C. noun, near Sir : It is not ; their entire stock, but double that amount, often that I get a glance at that veracious ' and no less than two hundred percent, more sheet the North Carolina Standard, nor do ' more than the stockholders in the Bank of I often give myself the trouble to contra- the State can possibly be made liable for diet in anv way the many absurdities put ( under their present charter, in print by that pink of consistency, W. W. j The public may judge from these simple Ilolden. As far as I am concerned, I gen- j statements how much truth their is m the erally let them pass, not because they are : reckless assertions of the Standard, that I true, but because they are such whoppers as was or am in favor of a great bank to be to satisfy all reflecting and responsible men ! established on paper merely. A baser and that they are grossly if not maliciously false, hypocritical falsehood never was coined In the Standard of the 16th instant, how- or published. The fact is notorious that, I ever, the Editor of the Organ of the anti- have no respect or sympathy for any such mericans, has seen proper to put forth the fraudulent establishments. The truth is, I following querry, " Is Mr. Gilmer for or a- sincerely desire to see our present banking gainst Mr. Caldwell's great schem for a ; system .reformed, and stronger and better bank to be established on Railroad securities institutions established than we now have or in other words on paper ?" Now, I j in North Carolina. That there is great ne feel from what I know to be true, justifiable j ressity for some reform in our present fi m saying" that the Editor of the Standard, j nancial policy is obvious to the most care when he penned the above inquiry knew less observer, and can not be denied hy our he was writing a palpable and unqualified , bankers themselves, when the stubborn falsehood a malignant untruth a gross ' aud undeniable, truth is forced home upon and mean, slander. I have never in my life supported, favored, or in any other way given countenance to ar.y such a measure as "Jl great bank, founded on Railroad se- .i j ' i euniies in oiner tuvrus puptr, as ijhc- sentedby the Standard for party purposes. No never! And this the Editor of : the ; Standard well knew at the time he was manufacturing the above pusilanimousli-bel. The Bank Bill 1 had the honor of intro ducing, was a precise copy of most of the Bank charters now in force in South Caro lina and Virginia as regards the precious metals ; the only difference being that 1 re- quired the Stockholders in the People's.; vast sum in specie or toreign exenange, ana Bank of North Carolina" to pay inTHinTY- export it from the State to meet the interest five dollars in gold or sil ver for e very j on the above mentioned debt. Yet, strange hundred dollars of paper they had it in their j to say, even under these adverse circum power possibly to put in circulation ; where- j stances, we can procure exchange in the as the South Carolina and Virginia Banks j Old Dominion at one-half to three-fourths only required tiurty-three-and-a-thikd j of one per centum ; whereas the citizens of dollars of specie to be paid in for every hundred dollars of paper they were author ized to put in circulation. There was another difference, however, between my bill and those which I have a bove referred to, which I desire the public to note and consider. My bill, as first in troduced, though it required more specie to j be paid into the Bank by the stockholders ; than any of the banks of South" Carolina and Virginia, nevertheless required the ( stockholder to deposit-with the Public ! Treasurer the full amount of the circulation , Ions since become their business to make of the Bank, in Rail Road certificates of ' money for themselves rather than to con stock, in -some one or more of our Roads j suit the good of the country and comfort of now completed or under way, as colateral j its citizens. Hence it is, they greatly pre security for the ultimate redemption ol the j fer to accomodate the speculators of the entire circulation of the said Bank, and also ! State, instead of our industrious manufac s a criterian for the said officer of State to turers, miners, merchants, mechanics and ".ntersign and record the circulation of farmers. No doubt if the latter would a the corporation by beforedelivering the notes ! gree to lift their notes with Northern drafts to the Bank for use. In other vyords, my j or hand in fictitious acceptances oh New Bank bill, when first introduced, was in .j York for discount, they could and would substance a verbatim copy of South Caroli- be as readily accomodated as the forme na and Virginia Bank charters, with the class of our fellow citizens. It is by rigid two exceptions I have just mentioned. . ly adhering to this policy that enables some And, as amended, the only difference that ! of our banks to realize from 20 to 21 or 22 existed between it and the charter of the , percent, per annum upon their entire capi "Bank of the State of North Carolina"' tal stock. Of course such a system is ex now in operation, was, that my bill required ' ceedingly popular with all those who are after each stockholder had paidXin precise- the receipients of the bounties that flow lv the same amount of gold and silver, that ' from it in an unbroken stream into their the stockholders of the Bank of the State large yet expanding coffers. Nor, is it , have done, and sixteen-and-a-third dol- ! strange,"that most of such persons should lars more than the Banks of South ! be arrayed as one man ag-ainst the Bank I Carolina or Virginia require of their stock- j have proposed to charter. No, it is not holders, to pledge by depositing with the ' strange or at all to be wondered at that Public Treasurer of the State, certificates of j these men should be moving heaven and Railroad stock to the full amount of the earth, as it were, to misrepresent and ridi cirenlation of the Bank purposes before cule with sneers and contempt my bill. I mentioned. And here, I observe, no other Banks in this or any-other xf the adjoinining States, gives such ample security to the public for the prudent mapagement of -its business I and the ultimate redemption of all its issues. No, not one. And the present bank of the. State of North Carolina, let it here be remembered, gives no security to the pub lic of any character. None whatever. Consequently the bank I proposed was just as much stronger, safer and further re moved from a shinplaster establishment than the existing " Bank of the State," as the stock in our Railroads is now or may hereafter be worth in open market. .. :Biit to nlake the difference in the provis ions of theehartei of the bank of the State and the bill I introduced still more apparant let us suppose both were to fail, what would tie stockholders and the public to sustain , , , :.:., inn ? T solt.mnlv aver that it is morally impossible under any sa'icf s, tor the stockholders in the r xt..k o ,: exisiing iaiiK ui inu oiaic ui idiui vaiuii- na to looze more than the capital they have respectively invested in the aforesaid corpo- ratjon . while the public may looze at any momen? double that amount, if not more. ja case the bill I introduced had passed and their consciences, that there is no other State in this Union the circulation of whose Banks is at so heavy a discount in the ad joining States, and w here the paper of the Hints of these States is so oreedilv sought - after as in North Carolina by our present Specie paying and accomodating Banks. And 1 will go yet farther, there is not a State in the Union where exchange is sold so extravagantly high as in our good old Commonwealth. No, not even in old Vir ginia, where the State owes to the amount of thirty-three millions of dollars, and has semi-annually to raise the interest on this this State have to pay to our Banks from one and a half to two percentum for all they need or get ; thus forcing them, all things else beingequal, to send the whole of their produce to South Carolina or Virginia. The cause of ail this is plain enough and m ay be explained in a few words : The capitalists of the State by dexterious man agement succeeded in monopolizing the business of banking, and being completely fortified, as they suppose in the business, by their charters, wealth and influence, it has repeat that it is not strange, under the cir- cumstancp, that they should thus labor to oeceiye he public by the most shameful misrepresentations ajid unwarrantable. false hoods, as regards the leading features of my bill. The secret of all their zeal and malignityl lies in the fact that their stock in the Bank! as acknowledged, in the Standard the otherjday, pays exorbitantly large pro fits. Off course, then, it is but natural that the stockholders in the existing Banks should desire to hold on to the:exclusive priviligea that they have so long enjoyed. Nor woyld I censure them for this were they to deal honorably in the contest now going off between them and the friends of reform,. fBut this they have,no disposition to do it seems. On the other hand, I have it in myt power to prove, if I mistake not. that they- have done all they could to muz zle the press and keep the truth from going to the public, that they may still enjoy ihe privilege of furnishing the people of this State with a paper currency while they live, anui tnen oi nanuing it over to their ; children Jo eniov forever as an'heirloom nf their illustrious families. This is the de sign they have in view the purpose they are anxipus to accomplish the cherished object thjat lies so near their hearts ; and just in proportion as they value the fran chise desired or enjoyed, just in the same proportion precisely has and will my hill be distorted and condemned by suoh men and their tools. I The proposition I make seems as equita ble as th6 Bank is superior to the other Banks of Jthe-State in its plan of organiza tion. I propose simply to give the Banking husiness jbf the State in future, because it pays annually at least ten per centum, ex clusively! to the State, and such persons as have dohe something to aid the common wealth to; develops her resources, and are now making nothing on the money they have -thu? invested; but have lost much in the way bf interest and capital, while the public halve gained inestimable advantages and profits by their expenditures. Is it un reasonable, then, that the State, as a sover eign, should thus at once proceed to pro tect herself and her best, if not her most patrioticj and deserving citizens, and , her and their investments in all works of inter- nal improvements from the steady aggres- sive andlall grasping selfishness and avarice of our prpsent Bankers ? Is it at allunreas- ii. .i! . . t:i 1 l i.i 1, onaoie vnai our naun.Hu men smuu.u and be granted minting privileges on ine terms I nave siao., u.numy maj nav, u.r nnnnrimiitv if jvulinff thpmsp VPS of all the v i i r j Conveniences and advantages afforded by the investments already made ; to save them selves arid the State from the loss and op pression ? No one, I presume, will so de grade his nature and understanding as to take thi position. Infant I have heard of no one doing so. All who have arrayed themselves" against my bill, as far as I have heard, are Bank stockholders and oppose it, not because they consider the principle un sound or; unjust, but because the plan I pro pose, iff ones adopted, will be sure in the end to dfvoree them effectually and speedi ly from the lucrative and honorable business in whicli they are now engaged. And be ing decidedly opposed to any diminution m their prpfits or rotation "in this business, they canjiot, from personal considerations! approve of my proposition in principle or I detail. rThe gentlemen who are now en gaged in this respectable and comfortable business! are mostly well advanced in years, and they! do not wish to be interrupted in their business or molested in their joys by such upstarts as myself. And to gratify these worthies and with the hope of mak ing a litfle party capital that he may here after bej continued as public printer, the Editor f the Standard is willing to spread himself, 5ri connection with Judge Saunders, who hasj long been exercising himself as he did at the latter part of the last session of the Legislature, to put down my bill, re charter t(ie Bank of the State and increase the salaries of the eircuit Judges. If I could refer to no examples to prove the salutary results that are surely destined to flow to the State from the change I pro pose, there might be a shadow of an excuse for the course pursued by the present Bank ers of the State. But when we remember that Georgia has given both of her great Rail Rolds Banking privileges, and behold the glorious results that have been produced bv switching off the financial care from the track of selfishness on to the double one of State prosperity general thrift and improve ment, there can be no good excuse. offered foi- the prejudice anoV-madness of such fin anciers is those I have here attempted to j described But I have been informed more than once, i, Tl , Qffo rn- hp TPa- thit all the Banks in this State for the rea sons I have stated, are bitterly opposeu i my billand that more than one prominent individual has declared that it never shall pass. uul nave neither time nor space to say more at present, I concluded by respect fully requesting you, and all the other Eoi-( l i me catet to ao me and the meas ure I advocate the jastic to give this com munnication an insertion in your papers respectively. I have been wantonly rriis reprepented and assailed without cause or rovecation on my part ; and I hope this appeal, though it emanates from an' humble source, will not Be suffered by the Editors of the American preesj at least, to pass by unheeded. I will .here remark, tha I hav receiv ed quite a ntnSber of applications for copH les of the bill in question, from gentle men of both parties, none "of which I have as yet been able to supply ; and as I have not,yet seen even a whole copy of the im perfect bill printed, I propose to have the same published as last amended, in a few days. The public will then see, where it may circulate, how barclaced are the hy- pocritic.il and ungenerous assertions of the FJitor of thp Stan.lnr.l . I confess J cannot see how it is Dossible for any one thus wilfully and wantonly to misrepresent any one, friend or foe. I am, with much respect yours, n. F. Caldwell. Illegal Voting by Forci-rnerg. "When the American party has cried a loud, says the Savanah Republican, against the frauds and violence perpetrated at the polls by unnaturalized foreigners and bullies the nemocracy have ever been ready with a defence of "the poor stranger who seeks our shores as an asylum from oppression."" Whenever it has been attempted to defeat such frauds and repel such violence by force, in every instance it has been de nounced as "persecution &f the poor foreign er,', and American citizens held responsibly for bloodshed and murder. As the Americans are not to be believed when they sound the alarm, and call upon the people to sustain the perpetuity of the ballot box, we beg leave to call attention to democratic authority in the support of the justice of our complaints. The Philadel- lvhin J0H Mi'lirin inn . i 1 ! A n tr Flomnnriiio Qrgan anJ lhe grcar champion of Mr, , Buchaunan for the Presidency, in a late numbeFf triumphantly substantiates the very ! grounds that hm been alleged as the foun. j dation of the American movement in this i j country. h fully establishes the necessity fof a political organizalion to prtect the bajI()t anJ tQ secure the chizen n lh& . . . -w. neacetul elective irancinse. it coes even further. It does not confine the outrages practiced by foreigners to the party that opposes them, but alleges that these high handed frauds are "practiced upon'their own political friends. We copy an extract from the Pennsylvanian's article, and would ask for it the special attention of our Southern readers. In referring to the primary elec tions, to be held in Philadelphia, for dele gates to a democratic convention held in that city, called for the purpose of making nomination's of democratic candidates, it makes use of this very remarkable language : '.The two prominent causes which led to the organization of the Native party, and gave it great strength, were the placing of candidates in nomination, who possessed ; noone prerequisite for office, and the indig- nation occasioned by the moving' of large gangs of unaturalized persons from poll to poll, to rob, by their votes, competent citi zens of their rights, This latter evil, we regret to say, still exists. We have been informed that it is the intention of a few de praved and worthless members of the Dem ocratic party, to practice this great outrage at some, of the polls to-night. If such a great wrong be attempted, it should be re sisted at every hazard. The nemocratic party can not be kept intact, if the legal vo ters attached to it are to have their votes rendered nugatory, by the introduction of fraudulent tickets into the ballot boxes vot ed by aliens. We would have honesty at our primary elections, and when ever an a lienattempts to vote, he should be prose cutetfon the charge of inciting to a breach of the peace. We hope that all good nem ocrats will resent the degradatiou that must attach to our party, if 'unnaturalized voter attempt to control our delegate elec tions. Montgomery Mail. "cabinet furniture, MADE iSD BOLD BY PETER THURSTON, WEST STREET, GREENS BO ROUGH. WHO KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND and makes to order, Marble Top, Centre and Pier Tables ; splendid Ladies' Dressing Bureaus end work Tables, with Marble or Mahosany tops; Secretaries and Book Cases of all kinds ; Bureaus an assortment of every price and quality ; ine 1 Mahogany Kocjang v,nairs, wicu w"arrobes, Tables, Stands, &c. All made as good and sold 'as low as Northern work. Popar, Birch and Wainut Lumber, and Country Produce at Market prices, taken in exchauge for furniture. ll-tf ' j Book M&kln? In America. 1 It is somewhat alarming to know that the number of houses. now actually engaged in the publishing of books, not including pe- riodicals, amounts to more than three hund- red. About three fourths of these are en- gaged in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore ; the -balance being divided betweei-Q Cincinnati, Buffalo, Auburn, Al- bany, Louisville, Chicaglo, St. Louis, and afew other places. There are more than three thousand booksellers who dispense the publications o.thlse three qund red, besides six. or seYen.thousand-.apotbecaries, grocers "and hardware dealers,'- who -connect Htera - ture wun arugs, molasses and nans. The best printing in America is probably now done in Cambridge ; the best cloth- binding in- Boston ; and ' the best calf and mouldy, by the daughter of the bookseller, morocco in New York and Philadelphia, who had -himself forgotten it. Eothen' In these two latter styles we are, as yet, a was carried by-its author, Mr. Kinglakc, to long distance from Heyday, the pride of twenty different houses, till at last, in a fit London. His 'finish is supreme. There is of despair, he gave the copyright away to nothing between it and perfection. an obscure bookseller, paying the expenses Books have multiplied to such an extent of publication out of his own pockety Mr. in our country, that it now takes 750 paper Thackeray's Vanity.Fair" was rejected mills, with 2000 engines in constant opera- by Mr. Golburn, for whose majazirie it was tion, .to supply the printers, who work day written, that astute gentlemen complaining and night endeavoring to keep their engage- there was- no interest in it. A New York ments with publishers. These tireless mills publisher fought the writer of a now popu produced 270,000,000 pounds of paper the lar book from springto autumn, and at past year, which immense supply has sold length jave in from sheer inability to escape for about $27,000,000. A pound and a importunity longer. After it was stereo quarter of rags are required for a pound of typed, and before it was printed, he offered paper, and 400,000,000 pounds' were there- dvery inducement to persuade a brother fore consumed in this way last year. The bookseller to take it offhis hands, but with cost of manufacturing a twelvemonths' sup- out sucess. In despair he at last published ply of paper for the United States, aside it himself, and the sale went up to 20,000 from labor and rags, is computed at 4,000,- in one seasion. , 000. tfThe life of an extensive publisher is of Some idea of the stock required to launch necessity one-of great labor, bojh of mind a popular work may be gathered from and hody.f He begins with the author and Messrs. Longman's ledger. These gentle- ends only! with the "purchaser. r Between men report that when 25,000 copies of Mr. these two worthies there lies a world of AT rifaiilav's two rpcnt volumes went flvinor , . , 0 all abroad from Peternoster Row, no less than 5,000 reams of paper, six tons of paste board, and 7,000 yards of calico, were swal lowed up. Most of the large publishing houses now stereotype everything they intend to print. The electrotyping process is largely em ployed ; and an experiment is how being made in Boston, of which we shall hear more at some future iime, which, if success full! will decrease the expense of stereotyp ing about one-third. We have lately heard that a machine is in use in New York for type setting, and that the second volume of Mr. Irving's Life of Washington was pre pared for the press by its aid. Four hundred years ago, a single book of gossipping fiction was sold before the palace gate in the French capital for fifteen hund red dollars. The same amount of matter contained in this expensive, volume, Mr. Harper now supplies for twenty-five cents. Costly books, however, are not yet out of fashion, for we" are all glad to; know that seventeen hundred subscribers have already been obtained for Prof. Agassia's splendid new enterprise. The Harper establishment, the largest of our publishing houses, covers half an acre of grouud. If old Mr. Caxton, who printed those stories of the Trojan wr so long ago, could follow thaEx-Mayor of New York in one of his morning rounds in frakl.n Square, he would be, to say the least, a lit- tie surprised He would see in one Topm the floor loaded with a weight bf 150 tons of presses. The electroy ping process would puzzle him somewhat; the drying and pres sing process would startle him ; the bustle would make his head ache ; and the stock room would quite finish him. An edition of Harper's Monthly Magazine alone con sists of 160,000 copies. Few persons have anv idea how large a number this is as ap plied to the edition of a book. It is com puted that if these magazines were to ram down, and one man should attempt to pick thera up like chips, it would take him a fortnight to pick up the copies of one sin gle number, supposing him to pick up one every three seconds, and to work ten hours a day. The rapidity with which .books are now ma nn far tn rpd is almost incredible. A complete copy of one of Bulwer's novels, published across the water in three volumes, and reproduced here in one, was swept through the press in New York in 50 hours, and offered for sale smoking hot in the streets. The fabulous edifice proposed by a Yankee from Vermont no longer seems an impossibility, ''Build the establishment according to ray plan," said he; "drive a sheep in at one end, and he shall immedi ately come out at the other, four quarters of limb, a felt hat, a leather apron, and a quarto Bible." au KV ,n nno hnndred onlv is a uuut uui wwun ... j success. When Campbell, at a literary les- tival, toasted Bonaparte as the friend of literature because he had a booksellar shot, he vra a trifle too rough on -the trades It is imnossib'le always for a publisher to do- cide riglrtlv. All publishers are naturally shy of a new MSS of poetry, foAnstance, for they know by experience that the dead- est of all. dead booTts is a dead volume of verse. The sepulcher of deceased poetry jn Mr.-Tiurhham's churchyard of old books. in Cornnill, is theJargest bin .in his estab- lishment. .1 - Some of the best bopks which . have af- terwards had the largest sales have been in manuscript the most widely, rejected. Thq novel of J'Jane.Eyce, so rnnch praied hy . Mr. Curtiarin-,his leeture this seaso.., was lurnexl Sway from the publishing doors of - almost every respeciaoie nouse in juonaorti and was pulled by accident out of a publish- er's iron safe, where it had begun to grow detail known onlv to the- 'Irade. oUC . rf cess to the useful craft I The American Party. Never in the history bf this country" has any party had s6 much to contend .against as the American. The very fact that it was, purely broadly" and intensely national and -right in its alms, seems to have heightened Hhe opposition, simply because the old hacks of former parties saw in its rise the fore shadowingof their own doom. Hence their violence, their vituperation, their bitter and boundless animosity. ' . But the American Party has survived all the rancor of demagoguism and all the as saults of governmental power and patronage and still grows apace, still draws to its fold the best patriotism of the country, and will, in the end, number in its ranks all who are unpurchasable by the spoils or untainted with Romanism. Bad men and little may have joined it, for the purpose of prostituting it j to their vile, selfish and little ends, but these are falling away and going back where they belong to the ranks of that party whose only consistent principle is "the five loaves and twofiihesr and their places are being more than supplied by tried and true men, who go for their country, and their whole country. It may be safely set down as an indisputable fact, that the deserters Irom ine 4 " nnrtv m wilful traitors tfj ""pure. .. , .. ... frnm interested motives or om 8heer cowardice. The party is better ffwilhout lhan wilh thera. Let them slide. in camp when the - - 6 .. .. . . There is nothing in the American riat- form that, two years ago, was noi pouncai scripture to every native American and eve ry truly Americanized foreigner, in all this broad Union. That all of them do not now advocate that platform will hereafter form one of the paradoxes of history, and canoe attributed only to fanaticisri at the North, and a love of the spoils, in a body of men banded together by no other - tie in both sections. Many of the old party leaders, whom the people have been accustomed to follow have arrayed themselves against our creed. They attack that creed with but two weapons sophistry aud lies. The people, (some of them) are bamboozled for the moment, but the time will come when the scales will fall frpm their eyes. Nay, they are already falling, and the dawning streaks of a brighter and better day are making their appearance abve the political a horizon, Stand to your arms, Americans : Stand to your arms! and Fillmore and tOlulBU f w u a, - carry Ac day RaL Reg. mmmmmmmmmzssS25Z. PETER W. HINTON C 0 MM I S S 1 0 J ME R C D A N , TOWN POINT, NORFOLK, VA. SPECIAL, attention paid to selling Tobacco, Flour, Grains, Cotton, Naval Stores, &c, &c. Also to Receiving and iorwarding Good. I REFER TO Charles L. Hinton, Esq., Wake County, N. C J. G. B. Roulhac, Esq., Raleigh, N. C. George W. Haywood, Esq., Raleigh, N. C Wm. Plummer, Esq.. Waxreaton, N. C. Aug 17, t&&Cp-4;ly. f 1
The Greensboro Patriot (Greensboro, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
May 9, 1856, edition 1
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